Samuel Beckett's Hidden Drives: Structural Uses of Depth Psychology (Crosscurrents)

By J. D. O'Hara

"Culminates with the nearest, such a lot precise and systematic interpreting of Beckett’s most vital novel, Molloy, but produced. . . . No different paintings in Beckett reviews has tried to house those works during this a lot element, with this robust a thesis, and, most vital, with this a lot luck. . . . A masterwork. it is going to thoroughly revise how we expect of Beckett’s artistic strategy and the way we read  Molloy."--S. E. Gontarski, Florida nation University

While a lot has been written as regards to Joyce’s makes use of of assets and versions, little has been written approximately Samuel Beckett’s comparable choice for utilizing formal structures of inspiration as scaffolding for his personal paintings. within the such a lot entire research of his use of resource fabric, J. D. O’Hara examines particularly Beckett’s nearly obsessive difficulty with mental resources and subject matters and his use of Freudian and Jungian narrative structures.

Beginning with Beckett’s early monograph, Proust, O’Hara strains Beckett’s choice for Schopenhauer’s philosophy because the process of idea ultimate for pondering and writing approximately Proust. O’Hara then examines Beckett’s shift from philosophical to mental versions, in particular to Freudian and Jungian texts. Beckett used those, as O’Hara demonstrates, for characterization and plot in his early writings.

Beckett’s use of intensity psychology, notwithstanding, by no means permits the reader to hold both a "Freudian" or "Jungian" tag on Beckett. O’Hara cautions his readers opposed to inferring "truth price" from what's extra adequately understood as scaffolding--a transitority association used through the building of his personal completely distinctive artwork shape. O’Hara analyzes this scaffolding within the novel Murphy, the tale assortment More Pricks Than Kicks, the fast works "First Love" and "From an deserted Work," and the radio play All That Fall. He concludes with the main finished and certain studying of Molloy  to be had anywhere.  No severe reader of Beckett should want to be with out this book.

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Molloy: Molloy  101  eight. Molloy: Moran  211  Conclusion  281  Bibliography  303  Credits  307  Index  309  Page vii  Foreword      Although Samuel Beckett may have emerged as a singular literary figure in part by separating himself from the monumental influence of James Joyce, his admiration for  the older Dubliner never wavered. While Beckett finally rejected the bulk of the Joycean encyclopedic method, preferring his own brand of desiccated minimalism, he  nevertheless learned much about artistic integrity and creative methodology from the indefatigable Joyce, particularly a reliance on systems of thought and a tendency to  read almost cannibalistically. As James Knowlson concludes in his recent biography, Damned to Fame: The Life of Samuel Beckett, Beckett adopted Joyce's habit  of “reading books primarily for what they could offer him for his own writing”: “Beckett's notebooks show that he too plundered the books he was reading or studying  for material that he would then incorporate into his own writing. Beckett copied out striking, memorable or witty sentences or phrases into his notebooks. Such  quotations or near quotations were then woven into the dense fabric of his early prose” (109). Knowlson goes on to cite the example of Beckett's reading the  Confessions of Saint Augustine just before writing his first novel, Dream of Fair to Middling Women, in 1929 (published only in 1993): ‘‘A private notebook of  Beckett gives chapter and verse to his many borrowings from St Augustine. It is not that he plagiarizes; he makes no attempt to hide what he is doing. Anyone familiar  with Augustine's book would recognize the passages involved” (112). Knowlson confirms what a number of critics have been slowly demonstrating: like Joyce, the  early Beckett relied more heavily on sources and systems of thought than critics had heretofore suspected, and the identification and close study of this source material  can reveal much not only about Beckett's creative methods but about the completed works themselves. We have known for some time, for instance, how heavily Joyce relied on The Spiritual Exercises of Saint Ignatius Loyola to structure chapter 3, the retreat at  Belvedere, of A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man. James R. Thrane has further demonstrated the scope of Joyce's use of a 1688 text by   Page viii  an Italian Jesuit, Giovanni Pietro Pinamonti, Hell Opened to Christians, To Caution Them from Entering into It (English translation, Dublin, 1868) in that same  chapter of Portrait (see, for example, Thrane's “Joyce's Sermon on Hell: Its Sources and Its Background” in A James Joyce Miscellany, Third Series, ed. Marvin  Magalaner [Carbondale, Ill. , 1962], 33–78). J. S. Atherton has demonstrated in the notes to his 1964 edition of A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man that all of  Stephen Dedalus's quotations from John Henry Newman derive from a single source, Characteristics from the Writings of John Henry Newman (London, 1875). Atherton also discovered Joyce's principal sources for the “Oxen of the Sun” chapter of Ulysses: Saintsbury's History of English Prose Rhythm (1912) and  Peacock's English Prose: Mandeville to Ruskin (1903) (see particularly Atherton's seminal essay “The Oxen of the Sun’’ in James Joyce's “Ulysses,” ed.

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