Kharkov 1942: The Wehrmacht strikes back (Campaign)

By Robert Forczyk

After failing to complete off the German military within the 1941/42 iciness Counteroffensive and acutely aware that Hitler was once making plans a brand new summer time offensive in mid-1942, Stalin directed the pink military to behavior a strong blow in a single quarter of the japanese entrance as a way to disrupt German plans. the sphere selected was once Kharkov, the place the Soviet Southwestern entrance had seized bridgeheads over the Donets River and Heeresgruppe Süd seemed susceptible. lower than Stalin's depended on army consultant, Marshal Semyon Timoshenko, the Stavka's final reserves have been assembled and ready to behavior a leap forward assault meant to encircle the German 6th military close to Kharkov.
However, Stalin was once unaware that the Germans have been making plans their very own riposte at Kharkov, referred to as Operation Fredericus. while Timoshenko begun his offensive in may possibly 1942, he didn't become aware of the constraints of his personal forces or the agility of the Germans to get over setbacks, all of which contributed to 1 of the pink military maximum defeats of worldwide battle II. The German victory at Kharkov additionally contributed to the Wehrmacht's skill to push to the Volga River, as soon as the crimson military used to be heavily weakened alongside the Donets. This quantity pays specific recognition to intelligence and logistics concerns, in addition to how this crusade served as a prelude to the conflict of Stalingrad. it is going to additionally specialise in the nascent improvement of the purple Army's tank corps and 'deep conflict' strategies, in addition to the revival of the German Panzertruppen after Barbarossa.

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Loads of AOK 6’s good fortune in resisting the Soviet northern offensive was once owed to the tenacity of the seventy nine. Infanterie-Division, which held off twenty first military for 3 days with out major reinforcements. even supposing Gordov’s troops won flooring, he made a sign mistake in now not holding strain at the remainder of XVII AK’s entrance, which allowed Strecker to start moving troops from the quiet Belgorod region to augment the seventy nine. Infanterie-Division. by way of the tip of the day, the Soviet northern staff was once carrying on with to enhance westwards within the centre, yet its spearheads have been pushing right into a salient with German counterattacks forming on either flanks and Grüner’s Stutzpünkt of their rear. 15 may perhaps For the fourth day, Ryabyshev’s forces endured to assault the remnants of the 294. Infanterie-Division. The 169th and one hundred and seventy fifth Rifle department complicated one other 5km and reached the outskirts of Liptsy. Ryabyshev attempted to unravel the siege of Ternovaya through ordering the thirty eighth Rifle department to release one other assault opposed to Gruppe Grüner, yet this assault failed besides. with out significant armour, artillery or air aid, the thirty eighth Rifle department was once less than the duty of lowering this fortified city. Gordov’s twenty first military endured to strengthen, enveloping Gruppe Bonin at Murom and pushing again the seventy nine. Infanterie-Division. even though, the Soviet offensive used to be commencing to run out of steam end result of the loss of enough reserves or second-echelon forces. The attack teams had suffered major losses after 4 days of scuffling with and have been quick attaining their end result aspect, the place they can now not overpower German defences. in the meantime, LI AK shifted the three. Panzer-Division northwards to strike front of the twenty eighth Army’s strengthen, whereas the 23. Panzer-Division persisted to push opposed to the 226th Rifle department in the direction of Peremoga. Kampfgruppe Schmidt-Ott struck the 244th Rifle department close to Hill 205 and shattered it, with one rifle regiment and an artillery regiment overrun and approximately © Osprey Publishing • www. ospreypublishing. com LEFT "QMBUPPOPG4PWJFU5 UBOLTBEWBODJOHUPDPOUBDU POBSJTJOHTMPQF/PUFUIF DPNNBOEFSTXJUIPQFO IBUDIFTUPJODSFBTFWJTJCJMJUZ (FSNBOBOUJUBOLHVOTXFSF VTVBMMZOPUTQPUUFEVOUJMUIFZ PQFOFEGJSF 'SPNUIFGPOET PGUIF3(",'%JO,SBTOPHPSTL WJB4UBWLB correct (FSNBOJOGBOUSZPCTFSWF CVSOJOH5TJOGSPOUPG UIFJSQPTJUJPO5IJT4PWJFUUBOL BUUBDLIBTDPNFUPHSJFGCFGPSF SFBDIJOHUIFNBJO(FSNBO EFGFOTJWFMJOF
QSPCBCMZEVF UPDN'MBLHVOTEFQMPZFE CFIJOEUIF(FSNBOJOGBOUSZ *BO#BSUFS  700 prisoners taken. all through many of the day, the 23. Panzer-Division fought off counterattacks through Soviet tanks round Hill 205 as Ryabyshev devoted his armour piecemeal. the end result was once that the Panzers knocked out sixteen Soviet tanks, together with no less than 3 T-34s. the single factor preventing the Panzers from absolutely exploiting their good fortune used to be a battery of seventy six. 2mm antitank weapons in Rodimtsev’s region, which careworn the Panzers with actual flanking hearth.

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