Criticism of Heaven: On Marxism and Theology (Historical Materialism Book Series)

By Roland Boer

 

This quantity contains a severe observation at the interactions among Marxism and theology within the paintings of the foremost figures of Western Marxism. It offers with the theological writings of Ernst Bloch, Walter Benjamin, Louis Althusser, Henri Lefebvre, Antonio Gramsci, Terry Eagleton, Slavoj Žižek and Theodor Adorno. in lots of instances their theological writings are handled for the 1st time during this e-book. it really is staggering how a lot theological fabric there's and the way little commentators have handled it. except the severe engagement with the way in which they use theology, the publication additionally explores how their theological writings infiltrate and increase their Marxist paintings. The ebook has 3 elements: Biblical Marxists (Bloch and Benjamin), Catholic Marxists (Althusser, Lefebvre, Gramsci and Eagleton), and the Protestant flip (Žižek and Adorno).
About the Author
Roland Boer, Ph.D. (1993) in bible study, McGill college, is examine Professor on the collage of Newcastle, Australia. He has released generally in religious study, Marxism, postcolonism, cultural reviews, literary conception and political thought, together with Marxist feedback of the Bible (Continuum 2003), Political fable (Duke 2009) and feedback of faith (2009).
Reviews
"The culture of the Marxist reference and demanding appropriation of Christian legacy is a protracted one, beginning with the past due Friedrich Engels. in the course of the XXth century, it left its mark on a number of the maximum Marxist figures, from Gramsci to Benjamin, and it used to be given a brand new develop within the final years by means of Agamben and Badiou. Boer’s booklet, the 1st one to offer a close evaluate of this whole culture, is way greater than an insignificant severe compendium. One frequently says approximately introductions and overviews that they be triumphant in the event that they deliver the reader to have a look at the unique texts themselves. feedback of Heaven stands totally by itself, reaching an ideal stability among an in depth exegesis and the deployment of the interpreter’s personal place. In a nearly superb method, the extra we comprehend the interpreted authors, the extra we pay attention Boer’s personal voice. An fundamental quantity not just for these drawn to the subject, yet for all who attempt for a cognitive mapping of today’s complicated nation of things. 
(Slavoj Žižek, Birkbeck university, London)
"In his hugely interesting and appropriate paintings, Roland Boer, esteemed and prolific biblical student, bargains a traveller’s consultant to eu Neo- Marxist positions from the viewpoint in their numerous biblical and theological bearings. Roland Boer’s terrific exposition and hugely debatable interpretations recommend that Marxism is the final inn of a bona fide Calvinist theology of grace.
Carsten Pallesen, Professor of Theology, collage of Copenhagen

 

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Sixty one ‘As for eternity, no guy hath noticeable it however the Son, as St. John says’ (Althusser 1997, p. 214; Althusser 1994a, p. 300); ‘No guy hath noticeable God, says John’ (Althusser 1997, p. 216; Althusser 1994a, p. 302). 60 The Ecclesiastical Eloquence of Louis Althusser • 127 develop within us and endure fruit in a way past the hopes of our adolescence. The Christian I as soon as was once has certainly not abjured his Christian ‘values’, yet now I reside them (this is an . . . ‘historical’, no longer a divine judgement! ), while prior I aspired to dwell them. sixty two evidently, this marks a decisive second within the lengthy transition from Christian to Marxist dedication, and i'm now not the ſrst to make the purpose. notwithstanding, there's extra occurring right here. For this longer ‘confession’ spins out the curious use of the gospel of Matthew opposed to the theologian Lacroix: it sort of feels to me that, regardless of himself, Althusser offers us with an unwitting reputation of his personal inescapable catholicism. And he does so via the blind spot i've been monitoring in those early writings. The ‘values’ of which he writes are these of affection, desire and religion, the novel political and ethical code of the Beatitudes and the remainder of the Sermon at the Mount (Matthew 5–7). The teleology competitors that of Bloch’s argument for atheism because the logical final result of the Bible and Christianity. yet what Althusser’s reviews vague is what's so chronic in his inspiration, particularly the catholicism that remained after he had discarded either the epithet ‘Roman’ and the capital letter. i'm suggesting, in different phrases, that what Althusser regards because the realisation of Christian ‘values’ in his communism, those who couldn't be realised whilst he used to be a Christian, comprise the Catholic context during which he imbibed. in truth, i need to move extra than this: the idea of Christian ‘values’ is a sleight of hand for ‘catholicism’ itself. From the thesis on Hegel to the letter to Lacroix, which i've got characterized when it comes to theological and ecclesiological writings, i've got argued for the sluggish cave in of the alliance Althusser sought to set up among radical Catholicism and Marxism, the shift from an individual happy with theological arguments to at least one hugely severe, who prefer to maintain theology and philosophy of their personal spheres, and the functionality of a definite blind spot in regard to catholicity. in spite of everything, this catholicity pursuits me so much. not just does it proceed in his paintings during the tried after which deserted alliance among Marxism and the Catholic Left, yet catholicity leaves its mark in those early works accurately whilst he needs to carry onto sure components that he values from Catholicism. At those moments, the catholic blind sixty two Althusser 1997, p. 221; Althusser 1994a, pp. 308–9. 128 • bankruptcy 3 spot looks, while he assumes with no acknowledgement that the actual Roman-Catholic problems with which he speaks are common concerns. the anomaly of the blind spot indicates up such a lot sharply in the mean time he explicitly recognises his departure from the Church.

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