How to Create a Mind: The Secret of Human Thought Revealed

By Ray Kurzweil

The bestselling writer of The Singularity Is Near explores the unlimited power of reverse-engineering the human brain

Ray Kurzweil is arguably today’s such a lot influential futurist. In How to Create a Mind, he offers a provocative exploration of crucial undertaking within the human-machine civilization: reverse-engineering the mind to appreciate accurately the way it services and utilizing that wisdom to create much more clever machines. Kurzweil discusses how the mind works, how the brain emerges, brain-computer interfaces, and the results of drastically expanding the powers of our intelligence to deal with the world’s difficulties. sure to be the most commonly mentioned and debated technology books of the yr, How to Create a Mind is bound to take its position along Kurzweil’s past classics.

Show description

Read more

Psychiatry, Psychoanalysis, and the New Biology of Mind

Brought jointly for the 1st time in one quantity, those 8 vital and interesting essays via Nobel Prize-winning psychiatrist Eric Kandel supply a leap forward point of view on how biology has prompted smooth psychiatric inspiration. entire with commentaries through specialists within the box, Psychiatry, Psychoanalysis, and the hot Biology of brain displays the author's evolving view of the way biology has revolutionized psychiatry and psychology and the way almost certainly may perhaps modify sleek psychoanalytic thought.

The author's distinct point of view on either psychoanalysis and organic learn has resulted in breakthroughs in our considering neurobiology, psychiatry, and psychoanalysis -- all pushed by way of the primary concept that a fuller knowing of the organic tactics of studying and reminiscence can light up our figuring out of habit and its problems. those very good essays disguise - the mechanisms of psychotherapy and medicinal drugs, displaying that either paintings on the related point of neural circuits and synapses, and the consequences of neurobiological learn for psychotherapy;- the power to notice useful adjustments within the mind after psychotherapy, which allows us, for the 1st time, to objectively evaluation the consequences of psychotherapy on person patients;- the necessity for animal versions of psychological problems; for instance, realized worry, to teach how molecules and mobile mechanisms for studying and reminiscence will be mixed in quite a few how one can produce a variety of adaptive and maladaptive behaviors;- the unification of behavioral psychology, cognitive psychology, neuroscience, and molecular biology into the hot technology of the brain, charted in seminal experiences on neurobiology and molecular biology given in 1983 and 2000;- the serious function of synapses and synaptic energy in either brief- and long term learning;- the organic and social implications of the mapping of the human genome for medication often and for psychiatry and psychological overall healthiness specifically;

The writer concludes by means of calling for a revolution in psychiatry, person who can use the facility of biology and cognitive psychology to regard the various mentally unwell people who don't make the most of drug therapy.

Fascinating interpreting for psychiatrists, psychoanalysts, social staff, citizens in psychiatry, and trainees in psychoanalysis, Psychiatry, Psychoanalysis, and the recent Biology of brain documents with based precision the enormous adjustments happening in psychiatric pondering. it truly is a useful reference paintings and a precious source for brooding about the future.

Show description

Read more

Musicofilia

Oliver Sacks examina los angeles relación con los angeles música de pacientes, gente corriente o músicos profesionales para arrojar una luz insólita sobre ese fenómeno. A través de anomalías como los angeles «amusia» –o incapacidad para sentir los angeles música–, el hipermusical síndrome de Williams –un extraño fenómeno de extrema sociabilidad–, las alucinaciones musicales o l. a. música como inspiradora de auténtico terror, Sacks elabora un lúcido análisis de cómo los angeles música es un issue clave para crear los angeles identidad humana, ya sea de una manera patógena o como un agente positivo a los angeles hora de tratar el Parkinson, los angeles demencia, el síndrome de Tourette, l. a. encefalitis o los ataques de lóbulo temporal. Sacks se revela de nuevo como un espléndido narrador, con el humor, l. a. erudición y los angeles vastísima cultura científica y humanista a que nos tiene acostumbrados. «Más interesado por l. a. vivencia humana que por l. a. teoría psicológica, Sacks se acerca más a Herman Melvilleque a Charles Darwin» (The Sunday Times).

Show description

Read more

Becoming Dr. Q: My Journey from Migrant Farm Worker to Brain Surgeon

Today he's referred to as Dr. Q, an the world over well known neurosurgeon and neuroscientist who leads state of the art learn to remedy mind melanoma. yet just lately, he was once Freddy, a nineteen-year-old undocumented migrant employee toiling within the tomato fields of primary California. during this gripping memoir, Alfredo Quiñones-Hinojosa tells his extraordinary lifestyles story--from his impoverished formative years within the tiny village of Palaco, Mexico, to his harrowing border crossing and his transformation from unlawful immigrant to American citizen and talented scholar on the collage of California at Berkeley and at Harvard scientific college. full of experience and adversity--including a couple of terrifying brushes with death--Becoming Dr. Q is a testomony to patience, exertions, the ability of desire and mind's eye, and the pursuit of excellence. it is also a narrative in regards to the significance of relations, of mentors, and of giving humans an opportunity. changing into Dr. Q lately gained first position within the 14th foreign Latino publication Award for most sensible Biography. 

Show description

Read more

High Price: A Neuroscientist's Journey of Self-Discovery That Challenges Everything You Know About Drugs and Society (P.S.)

By Carl Hart

High Price is the harrowing and encouraging memoir of neuroscientist Carl Hart, a guy who grew up in a single of Miami’s hardest neighborhoods and, made up our minds to make a distinction as an grownup, tirelessly applies his medical education to aid shop genuine lives.
 
Young Carl did not see the worth of faculty, learning simply enough to maintain him at the basketball workforce. this day, he's a state of the art neuroscientist—Columbia University’s first tenured African American professor within the sciences—whose landmark, arguable study is redefining our realizing of addiction.

In this provocative and eye-opening memoir, Dr. Carl Hart recollects his trip of self-discovery, how he escaped a lifetime of crime and medicine and refrained from changing into one of many crack addicts he now experiences. Interweaving previous and current, Hart is going past the hype as he examines the connection among medicines and delight, selection, and motivation, either within the mind and in society. His findings shed new mild on universal principles approximately race, poverty, and medicine, and clarify why present regulations are failing.

Show description

Read more

Think Smart: A Neuroscientist's Prescription for Improving Your Brain's Performance

By Richard Restak

From a well known neuroscientist and bestselling writer comes a ebook that exhibits readers the best way to enhance and tone the mind.

within the final 5 years, there were fascinating new medical discoveries concerning the mind, its functionality, and its functionality. during this interesting, exciting ebook, mind specialist Dr. Richard Restak has requested his colleagues-the world's major mind scientists and researchers-an vital query: What am i able to do to aid my mind paintings extra successfully? Their outstanding solutions are on the middle of Think Smart. In his routinely obtainable sort, Restak explains the newest clinical discoveries approximately our mind and offers readers concepts on how they could continue their strongest organ in best and struggle off its decline.

Show description

Read more

Unfair: The New Science of Criminal Injustice

By Adam Benforado

"A legislations professor sounds an explosive alarm at the hidden unfairness of our felony system." Kirkus Reviews, starred
 

a baby is gunned down via a police officer; an investigator ignores severe clues in a case; an blameless guy confesses to against the law he didn't dedicate; a jury acquits a killer. The facts is throughout us: Our procedure of justice is essentially damaged.
 
yet it’s no longer for the explanations we have a tendency to imagine, as legislation professor Adam Benforado argues during this eye-opening, galvanizing booklet. whether the process operated precisely because it was once designed to, we might nonetheless turn out with wrongful convictions, trampled rights, and unequal therapy. it's because the roots of injustice lie no longer contained in the darkish hearts of racist law enforcement officials or cheating prosecutors, yet in the minds of every and each one in every of us.
 
this is often tricky to just accept. Our country is based at the concept that the legislations is neutral, that criminal circumstances are received or misplaced at the foundation of proof, cautious reasoning and nuanced argument. yet they might, actually, activate the digicam attitude of a defendant’s taped confession, the variety of pictures in a mug shot ebook, or an easy note selection in the course of a cross-examination. In Unfair, Benforado shines a mild in this troubling new box of analysis, displaying, for instance, that individuals with sure facial expression obtain longer sentences and that judges are way more prone to furnish parole very first thing within the morning.
 
over the past 20 years, psychologists and neuroscientists have exposed many cognitive forces that function past our awake understanding. until eventually we tackle those hidden biases head-on, Benforado argues, the social inequality we see now will basically widen, as strong avid gamers and associations locate how one can take advantage of the weaknesses of our felony system. 
 
Weaving jointly old examples, medical reviews, and compelling court docket cases—from the border collie wear trial in Kentucky to the 5 young ones who falsely confessed within the valuable Park Jogger case—Benforado exhibits how our judicial approaches fail to uphold our values and guard society’s weakest contributors. With readability and fervour, he lays out the scope of the felony system’s disorder and proposes a wealth of functional reforms which can hinder injustice and aid us in achieving precise equity and equality prior to the law.

From the Hardcover edition.

Show description

Read more

The Trouble With Testosterone: And Other Essays On The Biology Of The Human Predicament

By Robert M. Sapolsky

Finalist for the la instances e-book Prize

From the fellow who Oliver Sacks hailed as “one of the easiest scientist/writers of our time,” a suite of sharply saw, uproariously humorous essays at the biology of human tradition and behavior.

In the culture of Stephen Jay Gould and Oliver Sacks, Robert Sapolsky deals a glowing and erudite choice of essays approximately technological know-how, the realm, and our relation to either. “The difficulty with Testosterone” explores the effect of that infamous hormone on male aggression. “Curious George’s Pharmacy” reexamines contemporary fascinating claims that wild primates know the way to medicate themselves with woodland crops. “Junk meals Monkeys” relates the adventures of a troop of baboons who bump into a vacationer rubbish unload. And “Circling the Blanket for God” examines the neurobiological roots underlying non secular belief.

Drawing on his occupation as an evolutionary biologist and neurobiologist, Robert Sapolsky writes in regards to the wildlife vividly and insightfully. With candor, humor, and wealthy observations, those essays marry state-of-the-art technology with humanity, illuminating the interconnectedness of the world’s population with ability and aptitude.

Show description

Read more

Of Minds and Language: A Dialogue with Noam Chomsky in the Basque Country

This ebook offers a state of the art account of what we all know and wish to learn about language, brain, and mind. Chapters by means of top researchers in linguistics, psycholinguistics, language acquisition, cognitive neuroscience, comparative cognitive psychology, and evolutionary biology are framed by means of an advent and end through Noam Chomsky, who locations the biolinguistic company in an historic context and is helping outline its schedule for the future.

The questions explored contain:

What is our tacit wisdom of language?
What is the college of language?
How does it advance within the individual?
How is that wisdom positioned to use?
How is it carried out within the brain?
How did that wisdom emerge within the species?

The booklet comprises the contributor's key discussions, which dramatically convey to lifestyles their enthusiasm for the company and talent in speaking throughout disciplines. every person heavily drawn to how language works and why it really works how it does are sure to locate, if now not the entire solutions, then a resounding, effective, and full of life method of the endeavour.

Show description

Read more

Manifestations of Stroke (Frontiers of Neurology and Neuroscience, Vol. 30)

Stroke is the most typical neurologic ailment and the prime explanation for grownup incapacity in Western nations. The preliminary analysis of stroke is scientific and wishes to be performed as quickly as attainable to assure optimum scientific and interventional remedy. The emergency stroke administration relies seriously upon stroke ratings to quantify the wear and to hurry up the analysis procedure. regrettably, a number of vital stroke syndromes will not be considered in those at the moment used stroke rankings and for that reason are usually missed and never handled. Compiled via prime foreign specialists, this booklet presents an outstanding evaluation on present stroke syndromes, together with relatively difficult medical images. therefore, including stroke ratings, the booklet will bring about extra thorough tests in emergency settings. This publication is vital for neurologists, neurosurgeons, neuroradiologists and physicians eager about the care of stroke sufferers.

Show description

Read more
1 2 3 4 5 6 10